{"id":36828,"date":"2021-01-08T20:00:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T19:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radvanice.casd.cz\/?p=36828"},"modified":"2020-12-26T00:19:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T23:19:48","slug":"historie-pisni-7-9-pan-jezis-pritel-muj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radvanice.casd.cz\/?p=36828","title":{"rendered":"Historie p\u00edsn\u00ed (7\/9): P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, P\u0159\u00edtel m\u016fj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro tento t\u00fdden jsem si pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravil p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 dlouhou a docela komplikovanou historii. Jde o p\u00edse\u0148 „P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, P\u0159\u00edtel m\u016fj“, kterou v na\u0161ich zp\u011bvn\u00edc\u00edch najdete pod \u010d\u00edslem 25. Jej\u00ed text vyzdvihuje Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd je nade v\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dherou, kterou v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b stvo\u0159il, a kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dest a sl\u00e1va. V p\u00edsni (a jde to vid\u011bt hlavn\u011b v jej\u00ed anglick\u00e9 verzi) je zd\u016frazn\u011bn kontrast mezi kr\u00e1sou p\u0159\u00edrody a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sou na\u0161eho miluj\u00edc\u00edho Spasitele. Text vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 spolu s Davidem: „\u017d\u00e1dal jsem Hospodina o jedin\u00e9, po tom jsem tou\u017eit nikdy nep\u0159estal: Abych sm\u011bl z\u016fst\u00e1vat v jeho dom\u011b po v\u0161echny dny sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota, abych se kochal v Hospodinov\u011b kr\u00e1se a v jeho chr\u00e1m\u011b jej hledal.“<\/em> (\u017dalm 27,4). Dob\u0159e vn\u00edmejte text na\u0161\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b:<\/p>\n

P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, P\u0159\u00edtel m\u016fj,
\nm\u00e1m v n\u011bm blaha pramen sv\u016fj,
\ns\u00e1m Otec n\u00e1m v n\u011bm se z l\u00e1sky dal.
\nChv\u00e1lu mu proto vzd\u00e1m,
\nsp\u00e1su v n\u011bm svoji m\u00e1m,
\njen On je srdce m\u00e9ho Kr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sou se od\u00edv\u00e1
\np\u0159\u00edroda tak z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1,
\nkdy\u017e jara \u010das p\u0159i\u0161el n\u00e1dhern\u00fd.
\nTv\u016frce moc pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m,
\nchv\u00e1lu mu p\u00edsn\u00ed vzd\u00e1m
\nse srdcem vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm, pokorn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd je slunce jas,
\npt\u00e1k\u016f zp\u011bv, jen\u017e t\u011b\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1s,
\nkr\u00e1sn\u00fd je t\u00e9\u017e hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 noci svit.
\nV\u00edce v\u0161ak z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m
\nP\u0159\u00edtel a drah\u00fd P\u00e1n,
\nOn srdce um\u00ed ob\u0161\u0165astnit.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1su m\u00e1 kv\u011btu stvol,
\nml\u00e1d\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e, kdy\u017e nezn\u00e1 bol,
\nv \u017eivot\u011b sv\u00e9m jenom radost m\u00e1.
\nKr\u00e1sa v\u0161ak pomine,
\nml\u00e1d\u00ed \u010das uplyne,
\njen Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 pravou radost d\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Text t\u00e9to p\u016fvodem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b se poprv\u00e9 objevil v jezuitsk\u00e9m rukopisu z roku 1662 napsan\u00e9m v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m M\u00fcnsteru ve Vestf\u00e1lsku. Prvn\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 verze se objevila v roce 1677 v katolick\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku M\u00fcnster Gesangbuch. Text o p\u011bti slok\u00e1ch, za\u010d\u00ednal slovy \u201eSch\u00f6nster Herr Jesu, Herrscher Aller Erden\u201c (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, vl\u00e1d\u010de v\u0161ech zem\u00ed) a zp\u00edval se s melodi\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na. Kdo napsal tento p\u016fvodn\u00ed text a melodii se nev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u00edse\u0148 se stala zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (n\u011bkde se uv\u00e1d\u00ed i spoluautor E. F. Richter) tuto p\u00edse\u0148 za\u0159adil v roce 1842 do sb\u00edrky duchovn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed „Schlesische Volkslieder“ (Slezsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b). V t\u00e9to sb\u00edrce u\u017e byl ale n\u011bmeck\u00fd text sp\u00e1rov\u00e1n s jinou melodi\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 Hoffmann tvrdil, \u017ee ji sly\u0161el zp\u00edvat sedl\u00e1ky p\u0159i su\u0161en\u00ed sena v oblasti Glaz – melodii pojmenoval ASCALON (nicm\u00e9n\u011b je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, jak se brzy dozv\u00edte). Je to defakto ta melodie, kterou zn\u00e1me z na\u0161eho zp\u011bvn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato melodie m\u00e1 z\u00e1klad v p\u00edsni \u201eLaat ons juichen Batavieren\u201c (co\u017e zhruba znamen\u00e1 \u201ePoj\u010fme oslavovat\u201c) napsan\u00e9 v roce 1766 holandsk\u00fdm kapeln\u00edkem Christianem Ernstem Grafem. V melodii m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt podobnost s n\u00e1mi zp\u00edvanou melodi\u00ed, jen je v\u00edce ozdobena. Sami se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm odkazu, kter\u00fd vede na tuto holandskou p\u00edse\u0148: https:\/\/youtu.be\/YqDhGmBf_lE<\/a>. V na\u0161ich zp\u011bvn\u00edc\u00edch je uveden jakou autor melodie pr\u00e1v\u011b C. H. Graf.<\/p>\n

Do anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed se tato p\u00edse\u0148 poprv\u00e9 dostala v roce 1850, kdy ji zahrnul do sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrky „Church Chorals and Choir Studies“ (Studie c\u00edrkevn\u00edch chor\u00e1l\u016f a p\u011bveck\u00fdch sbor\u016f) americk\u00fd skladatel a vydavatel hymnus\u016f Richard Storrs Willis. Willis p\u0159ejmenoval melodii ASCALON na CRUSADERS ‚HYMN (K\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fd hymnus), kv\u016fli fale\u0161n\u00e9mu p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee ji zp\u00edvali voj\u00e1ci na cest\u011b do Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Do\u0161el k tomu asi z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev melodie „ASCALON“ odkazuje na m\u00edsto posledn\u00ed bitvy Prvn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy. Willis ve sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrce publikoval t\u0159i sloky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho textu spolu s anglick\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem \u201eFairest Lord Jesus\u201c (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i). O p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji se tato p\u00edsn\u011b objevila tak\u00e9 ve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku Kongrega\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edrkve, ov\u0161em bez uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladatele. Tato verze je dnes nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b tou verz\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed i n\u00e1\u0161 \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad.<\/p>\n

Melodii CRUSADERS ‚HYMN (u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako ASCALON) pou\u017eil tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fd klav\u00edrn\u00ed virtuos a hudebn\u00ed skladatel Franz Liszt ve sv\u00e9m oratoriu z roku 1864 pojmenovan\u00e9m „Legenda sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty“ v \u010d\u00e1sti „K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 v\u00fdprava“ (anglicky Crusader’s March). M\u016f\u017eete si ji poslechnout zde: https:\/\/youtu.be\/qrIneCTl9fM<\/a> v \u010dase 2:45. Liszt se tam sna\u017eil postupn\u011b hudebn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji vyj\u00e1d\u0159it jak se zraky voj\u00e1k\u016f \u00fazkostn\u011b d\u00edvaj\u00ed sm\u011brem k Jeruzal\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 co Liszt slo\u017eil toto oratorium, se v publikac\u00edch za\u010dalo objevovat st\u00e1le v\u00edce variant p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eFairest Lord Jesus\u201c (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i).<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm, ale u\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm textem stoj\u00ed Joseph Augustus Seiss, luter\u00e1nsk\u00fd americk\u00fd pastor, kter\u00fd p\u0159elo\u017eil text p\u00edsn\u011b znovu, pojmenoval ji „Beautiful Saviour“ (N\u00e1dhern\u00fd spasiteli) a v roce 1873 ji uvedl v knize The Sunday School Book (Kniha ned\u011bln\u00ed \u0161koly), aby se mohla pou\u017e\u00edt v evangelick\u00fdch luter\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kongregac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad textu \u201eFairest Lord Jesus\u201c m\u016f\u017eete n\u011bkde zaslechnout tak\u00e9 s ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u00edn\u011bnou starou melodi\u00ed SCH\u00d6NSTER HERR JESU (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i) ze 17. stolet\u00ed. Tato nov\u011bji zharmonizovan\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 se objevila v roce 1906 v britsk\u00e9m zp\u011bvn\u00edku. A i v dal\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edrn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdm verz\u00edm s modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed harmonizac\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le stejn\u00fdm poselstv\u00edm o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n

O na\u0161\u00ed verzi melodie jsme si u\u017e \u0159ekli, \u017ee byla pojmenov\u00e1na ASCALON a tak\u00e9 CRUSADERS ‚HYMN. Ale nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed se kter\u00fdm se m\u016f\u017eete setkat. Zp\u011bvn\u00edk „The Episcopal Hymnal 1982“ tuto melodii nazval ST. ELIZABETH (Svat\u00e1 Al\u017eb\u011bta), co\u017e n\u00e1s vrac\u00ed do Lisztova oratoria o Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b Durynsk\u00e9, man\u017eelce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka IV.<\/p>\n

Mnoho zp\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f publikovan\u00fdch v 80. letech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1mi pou\u017e\u00edvanou melodii, ale pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny: ST. ELIZABETH (Svat\u00e1 Al\u017eb\u011bta), FAIREST LORD JESUS (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i), BEAUTIFUL SAVIOR (N\u00e1dhern\u00fd Spasiteli), SCH\u00d6NSTER HERR JESU (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i – n\u00e1zev je podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho textu, ale melodie je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ta n\u00e1mi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1). To jsou v\u0161echny n\u00e1zvy pro naprosto stejnou melodii, tradi\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1mou jako CRUSADERS ‚HYMN (K\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fd hymnus) a p\u016fvodn\u011b zn\u00e1mou jako ASCALON.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b koluje v\u00edce p\u0159eklad\u016f a melodi\u00ed. Asi \u0161edes\u00e1t procent hymn\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159eklad \u201eFairest Lord Jesus\u201c, ze kter\u00e9ho vych\u00e1z\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e1 verze, zat\u00edmco patn\u00e1ct procent pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201cBeautiful Saviour\u201d (N\u00e1dhern\u00fd Spasitel); dal\u0161\u00edch dvacet p\u011bt procent pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jin\u00e9 p\u0159eklady. V\u011bt\u0161ina verz\u00ed textu se obvykle objevuj\u00ed se \u010dty\u0159mi slokami, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny na t\u00e9ma kr\u00e1sy stvo\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sy Krista, Spasitele.
\nCo se t\u00fd\u010de melodie, tak mal\u00e9 procento hymn\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 melodii SCH\u00d6NSTER HERR JESU (f nebo e moll), ale p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00e1 melodie CRUSADERS\u2019 HYMN (Eb nebo D dur).<\/p>\n

Historie t\u00e9to chv\u00e1l\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu matouc\u00ed, ale mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je jej\u00ed poselstv\u00ed. P\u00edse\u0148 obst\u00e1la ve zkou\u0161ce \u010dasu v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i sta let – melodie okouzl\u00ed srdce a text p\u0159esahuje \u010das. Co by mohlo b\u00fdt kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e louky na ja\u0159e, slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky nebo mihotaj\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy? Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161!, n\u00e1\u0161 Spasitel a Tv\u016frce p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd um\u00ed proz\u00e1\u0159it na\u0161e bolav\u00e9 srdce radost\u00ed. Jemu pat\u0159\u00ed na\u0161e chv\u00e1la a vd\u011b\u010dnost!<\/p>\n

Dovolte mi op\u011bt pokus o p\u0159eklad anglick\u00e9 verze:<\/p>\n

Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Pane Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, vl\u00e1d\u010de cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta,
\n\u00d3 ty z Boha a Synu \u010dlov\u011bka!
\nBudu t\u011b milovat, Budu t\u011b ct\u00edt,
\nTys sl\u00e1va m\u00e9 du\u0161e, radost a koruna.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 jsou louky, je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lesy,
\noble\u010den\u00e9 v kvetouc\u00edm od\u011bvu jara:
\nJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je ale kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je ryzej\u0161\u00ed,
\nOn je ten kdo \u017ealostn\u00e9 srdce vede ke zp\u011bvu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd je slune\u010dn\u00ed svit, je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svit m\u011bs\u00edce
\na v\u0161echen t\u0159pytiv\u00fd z\u00e1stup hv\u011bzd:
\nJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ale z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011bji, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ryzeji
\nne\u017e v\u0161ichni and\u011bl\u00e9, kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017ee nebe py\u0161nit.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00fd Spasiteli! Pane v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f,
\nSynu Bo\u017e\u00ed a Synu \u010dlov\u011bka!
\nSl\u00e1va a \u010dest, chv\u00e1la, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed,
\nnyn\u00ed a nav\u017edy pat\u0159\u00ed tob\u011b!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159ipojuji i p\u00e1r odkaz\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b v angli\u010dtin\u011b:<\/p>\n