{"id":36777,"date":"2020-12-18T20:00:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T19:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radvanice.casd.cz\/?p=36777"},"modified":"2020-12-12T16:36:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T15:36:12","slug":"historie-pisni-4-9-bliz-tobe-blize-jezisi-muj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radvanice.casd.cz\/?p=36777","title":{"rendered":"Historie p\u00edsn\u00ed (4\/9): Bl\u00ed\u017e tob\u011b, bl\u00ed\u017ee, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i m\u016fj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 z na\u0161ich zp\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kterou bych cht\u011bl p\u0159ipomenout a pod\u00edvat se s v\u00e1mi na historii jej\u00edho vzniku je p\u00edse\u0148, ve kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me mo\u017enost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it touhu po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, po jeho odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b s N\u00edm – touhu po tom, aby n\u00e1s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k sob\u011b. M\u00e1me ji s \u017eenou i na\u0161imi d\u011btmi velmi r\u00e1di a v\u00edm, \u017ee to je obl\u00edben\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 i mnoh\u00fdch z v\u00e1s. V na\u0161ich zp\u011bvn\u00edc\u00edch ji najdete pod \u010d\u00edslem 226 – Bl\u00ed\u017e tob\u011b, bl\u00ed\u017ee, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i m\u016fj.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e tob\u011b, bl\u00ed\u017ee, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i m\u016fj,
\nt\u00e1hni mne k sob\u011b, chci b\u00fdt cele tv\u016fj.
\nP\u0159ivi\u0148 mne k sob\u011b, vem v n\u00e1ru\u010d svou,
\njen pokoj tv\u016fj zti\u0161\u00ed v\u017edy du\u0161i mou,
\njen pokoj tv\u016fj zti\u0161\u00ed v\u017edy du\u0161i mou.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e tob\u011b, bl\u00ed\u017ee, s\u00e1m nem\u00e1m nic,
\nsly\u0161 prosbu pokornou, vyjdi mi vst\u0159\u00edc.
\nMou velkou vinu i ka\u017ed\u00fd h\u0159\u00edch
\nodpus\u0165, m\u016fj Pane, jen\u017e dl\u00ed\u0161 v nebes\u00edch,
\nodpus\u0165, m\u016fj Pane, jen\u017e dl\u00ed\u0161 v nebes\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e tob\u011b, bl\u00ed\u017ee, tv\u00fdm v\u017edy chci b\u00fdt,
\nv\u0161e, co je zl\u00e9, cht\u011bl bych ji\u017e opustit.
\nTv\u00e9 v\u0161echny ctnosti r\u00e1d bych cht\u011bl m\u00edt
\na s tebou brzy ji\u017e na v\u011bky \u017e\u00edt
\na s tebou brzy ji\u017e na v\u011bky \u017e\u00edt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edmo o okolnostech vzniku t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b se moc nev\u00ed, ale o \u017eivot\u011b autora u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 informace m\u00e1me. Autorem textu i melodie byla \u017eena Lelia Naylor Morris (1862 – 1929), zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako americk\u00e1 skladatelka k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed. V mnoha z\u00e1znamech ji tak\u00e9 najdete pod jm\u00e9nem pan\u00ed Charles H. Morris (podle tehdej\u0161\u00edho zvyku z\u00edskala jako man\u017eelka man\u017eelovo jm\u00e9no po svatb\u011b s Charles H. Morris v roce 1881).<\/p>\n

Narodila se do metodistick\u00e9 rodiny v Pennsville v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Ohio v roce 1862. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se jej\u00ed otec vr\u00e1til z americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1866 se jej\u00ed rodina (kdy\u017e j\u00ed bylo 4 roky) p\u0159est\u011bhovala do m\u011bsta Malta v Ohio, kde vyr\u016fstala. Hudbu milovala z\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee dle n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f hr\u00e1vala ve sv\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi na varhany ji\u017e od sv\u00fdch 12 let.<\/p>\n

Po smrti jej\u00edho otce pak otev\u0159ely ona, jej\u00ed sestra a matka mal\u00fd obchod s d\u00e1msk\u00fdmi klobouky na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159eky ve vesnici McConnellsville v Ohio, kde str\u00e1vila v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem byla velmi aktivn\u00ed v Metodistick\u00e9 Episkop\u00e1ln\u00ed C\u00edrkvi. P\u00edsn\u011b (hymnusy a gospely) za\u010dala ps\u00e1t v 90. letech 19. stolet\u00ed a p\u0159i jej\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed ji podporoval a pom\u00e1hal vydavatel Henry Lake Gilmour, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m napsal n\u011bkolik k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jako t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 obnovila sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k Bohu, co\u017e se shoduje pr\u00e1v\u011b s dobou, kdy za\u010dala ps\u00e1t p\u00edsn\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch vyjad\u0159ovala svou touhu po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i. P\u00edse\u0148 „Bl\u00ed\u017e, tob\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee“ (v anglick\u00e9m origin\u00e1lu „Nearer, Still Nearer“) napsala v roce 1898 ve sv\u00fdch 36 letech a jist\u011b vych\u00e1zela z osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s chozen\u00edm s jej\u00edm milovan\u00fdm Spasitelem.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed man\u017eel o n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee Lelia byla velmi tich\u00e1 a skromn\u00e1 hospody\u0148ka a byla hluboce duchovn\u00ed. Pov\u00eddal, jak psala p\u00edsn\u011b p\u0159i sv\u00fdch ka\u017edodenn\u00edch povinnostech v dom\u00e1cnosti, jak m\u011bla v\u017edy po ruce blok, p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00fd v jej\u00ed kuchyni pro chv\u00edle, kdy\u017e by na ni p\u0159i\u0161la inspirace.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v roce 1913 za\u010dal jej\u00ed zrak rapidn\u011b zhor\u0161ovat, jej\u00ed syn pro ni postavil velkou, 8,5 metr\u016f dlouhou, tabuli s velk\u00fdmi notov\u00fdmi osnovami, aby mohla pokra\u010dovat ve skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby, ji\u017e ve sv\u00fdch 53 letech, zrak ztratila \u00fapln\u011b. P\u0159esto byla schopna pokra\u010dovat v psan\u00ed hudby s pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika oddan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel i sv\u00e9 dcery, kter\u00e1 se vr\u00e1tila z misijn\u00ed cesty z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Lelia Morris b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota napsala v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 p\u00edsn\u00ed. Hodn\u011b z jejich p\u00edsn\u00ed se v anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch zp\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes.<\/p>\n

Anglick\u00e1 verze p\u00edsn\u011b „Bl\u00ed\u017e, tob\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee“ („Nearer, Still Nearer“) m\u00e1 4 sloky a jej\u00ed p\u0159eklad by mohl zn\u00edt takto:<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017ee, bl\u00ed\u017ee tv\u00e9mu srdci,
\np\u0159it\u00e1hni m\u011b, m\u016fj Spasiteli, tak drahocenn\u00fd jsi.
\nP\u0159ivi\u0148 m\u011b, \u00f3 p\u0159ivi\u0148 mne bl\u00ed\u017ee k tv\u00e9 hrudi;
\nskryj mne v bezpe\u010d\u00ed v tom \u00fato\u010di\u0161ti,
\nskryj mne v bezpe\u010d\u00ed v tom \u00fato\u010di\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017ee, nic nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edm,
\nnic nem\u016f\u017eu nab\u00eddnout Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i m\u00e9mu Kr\u00e1li;
\njenom m\u00e9 h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9, nyn\u00ed kaj\u00edc\u00ed srdce;
\nud\u011bl mi o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tvou prolitou krv\u00ed,
\nud\u011bl mi o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tvou prolitou krv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017ee, Pane, b\u00fdt tv\u016fj!
\nH\u0159\u00edchu s jeho po\u0161etilost\u00ed radostn\u011b se vzd\u00e1m,
\nv\u0161ech jeho radov\u00e1nek, ok\u00e1zalosti a jeho p\u00fdchy;
\nchci jen tebe Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, m\u016fj uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00fd Pane,
\nchci jen tebe Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, m\u016fj uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00fd Pane.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017ee, zat\u00edm co zde budu \u017e\u00edt,
\na\u017e dokud se nehod\u00ed m\u00e1 kotva do bezpe\u010d\u00ed ve sl\u00e1v\u011b;
\nskrz nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bky, v\u017edycky b\u00fdt
\nbl\u00ed\u017e, m\u016fj Spasiteli, st\u00e1le tob\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee;
\nbl\u00ed\u017e, m\u016fj Spasiteli, st\u00e1le tob\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159ipojuji i p\u00e1r odkaz\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b v anglick\u00e9 i instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi:<\/p>\n